Tian Zhu
Logo Master Candidate

I am Tian Zhu (朱天 in Chinese), a master candidate at AI for Science (AI4S) group, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT, CAS) under the supervision of Professor Dongbo Bu. I received my bachelor of Computational Mathematics degree from Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT).

My research focuses on the development and application of advanced deep learning techniques. I am particularly passionate about leveraging AI for drug discovery and design, with an emphasis on proteins and small molecules. My goal is to develop effective AI methods to accelerate actual drug development.

Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. I am always open to collaborations and discussions. Please feel free to reach out to me if you are interested in my research or have any questions.


Education
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Institute of Computing Technology
    Master Student
    Sep. 2022 - present
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
    Beijing Institute of Technology
    Department of Mathematics and Statistics
    Bachelor of Science
    Sep. 2018 - Jul. 2022
Experience
  • Institute of Computing Technology
    Institute of Computing Technology
    Research Intern
    Sep. 2021 - Jul. 2022
Honors & Awards
  • Director's Outstanding Scholarship, ICT
    2023
  • E Fund Financial Technology Freshman Award, ICT
    2023
  • Outstanding Graduating Student, BIT
    2022
  • Undergraduate Scholarship, UCAS
    2021
  • National Scholarship, BIT
    2021
News
2024
I am seeking a PhD position in the field of AI for Science, with a focus on protein and small molecule research or on deep probabilistic generative models.
Aug 18
Selected Publications (view all )
Accurate structure prediction of immune proteins using parameter-efficient transfer learning
Accurate structure prediction of immune proteins using parameter-efficient transfer learning

Tian Zhu*, Milong Ren*, Zaikai He, Siyuan Tao, Ming Li, Dongbo Bu, Haicang Zhang (* equal contribution)

Submitted to Nature Computational Science, Under review. 2024

We propose ImmuneFold, a transfer learning approach that fine-tunes ESMFold specifically for immune proteins. We leverage low-rank adaption (LoRA), a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique that requires considerably less memory and substantially fewer parameters. Evaluations on various immune proteins, including T-cell receptors, antibodies, and nanobodies, demonstrate that ImmuneFold outperforms existing methods in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, we apply ImmuneFold to develop a zero-shot protocol for TCR-epitope binding prediction. Unlike previous supervised methods suffering from severe overfitting due to limited experimental binding data, our approach first predicts TCR-epitope structure using ImmuneFold and then directly estimates the binding affinity by calculating Rosseta energy.

Accurate structure prediction of immune proteins using parameter-efficient transfer learning

Tian Zhu*, Milong Ren*, Zaikai He, Siyuan Tao, Ming Li, Dongbo Bu, Haicang Zhang (* equal contribution)

Submitted to Nature Computational Science, Under review. 2024

We propose ImmuneFold, a transfer learning approach that fine-tunes ESMFold specifically for immune proteins. We leverage low-rank adaption (LoRA), a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique that requires considerably less memory and substantially fewer parameters. Evaluations on various immune proteins, including T-cell receptors, antibodies, and nanobodies, demonstrate that ImmuneFold outperforms existing methods in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, we apply ImmuneFold to develop a zero-shot protocol for TCR-epitope binding prediction. Unlike previous supervised methods suffering from severe overfitting due to limited experimental binding data, our approach first predicts TCR-epitope structure using ImmuneFold and then directly estimates the binding affinity by calculating Rosseta energy.

Improving Molecular Graph Generation with Flow Matching and Optimal Transport
Improving Molecular Graph Generation with Flow Matching and Optimal Transport

Tian Zhu*, Xiaoyang Hou*, Milong Ren, Dongbo Bu, Xin Gao, Chunming Zhang, Shiwei Sun (* equal contribution)

AIDrugX Workshop, Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2024

We propose GGFlow, a discrete flow matching generative model incorporating optimal transport for molecular graphs and it incorporates an edge-augmented graph transformer to enable the direct communications among chemical bounds. Additionally, GGFlow introduces a novel goal-guided generation framework to control the generative trajectory of our model, aiming to design novel molecular structures with the desired properties.

Improving Molecular Graph Generation with Flow Matching and Optimal Transport

Tian Zhu*, Xiaoyang Hou*, Milong Ren, Dongbo Bu, Xin Gao, Chunming Zhang, Shiwei Sun (* equal contribution)

AIDrugX Workshop, Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2024

We propose GGFlow, a discrete flow matching generative model incorporating optimal transport for molecular graphs and it incorporates an edge-augmented graph transformer to enable the direct communications among chemical bounds. Additionally, GGFlow introduces a novel goal-guided generation framework to control the generative trajectory of our model, aiming to design novel molecular structures with the desired properties.

Antibody Design Using a Score-based Diffusion Model Guided by Evolutionary, Physical and Geometric Constraints
Antibody Design Using a Score-based Diffusion Model Guided by Evolutionary, Physical and Geometric Constraints

Tian Zhu, Milong Ren, Haicang Zhang

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2024

We present AbX, a new score-based diffusion generative model guided by evolutionary, physical, and geometric constraints for antibody design. These constraints serve to narrow the search space and provide priors for plausible antibody sequences and structures. Specifically, we leverage a pre-trained protein language model as priors for evolutionary plausible antibodies and introduce additional training objectives for geometric and physical constraints like van der Waals forces. Furthermore, as far as we know, AbX is the first score-based diffusion model with continuous timesteps for antibody design, jointly modeling the discrete sequence space and the $SE(3)$ structure space.

Antibody Design Using a Score-based Diffusion Model Guided by Evolutionary, Physical and Geometric Constraints

Tian Zhu, Milong Ren, Haicang Zhang

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2024

We present AbX, a new score-based diffusion generative model guided by evolutionary, physical, and geometric constraints for antibody design. These constraints serve to narrow the search space and provide priors for plausible antibody sequences and structures. Specifically, we leverage a pre-trained protein language model as priors for evolutionary plausible antibodies and introduce additional training objectives for geometric and physical constraints like van der Waals forces. Furthermore, as far as we know, AbX is the first score-based diffusion model with continuous timesteps for antibody design, jointly modeling the discrete sequence space and the $SE(3)$ structure space.

Predicting mutational effects on protein-protein binding via a side-chain diffusion probabilistic model
Predicting mutational effects on protein-protein binding via a side-chain diffusion probabilistic model

Shiwei Liu*, Tian Zhu*, Milong Ren, Chungong Yu, Dongbo Bu, Haicang Zhang (* equal contribution)

Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2023

In this work, we propose SidechainDiff, a representation learning-based approach that leverages unlabelled experimental protein structures. SidechainDiff utilizes a Riemannian diffusion model to learn the generative process of side-chain conformations and can also give the structural context representations of mutations on the protein-protein interface.

Predicting mutational effects on protein-protein binding via a side-chain diffusion probabilistic model

Shiwei Liu*, Tian Zhu*, Milong Ren, Chungong Yu, Dongbo Bu, Haicang Zhang (* equal contribution)

Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2023

In this work, we propose SidechainDiff, a representation learning-based approach that leverages unlabelled experimental protein structures. SidechainDiff utilizes a Riemannian diffusion model to learn the generative process of side-chain conformations and can also give the structural context representations of mutations on the protein-protein interface.

All publications